Odpowiedź:
Wyjaśnienie:
1. They claimed she had stolen the purse.
She was claimed to have stolen the purse.
It was claimed that she had stolen the purse.
2. They said they wanted to have a baby.
They were said to have wanted to have a baby.
It was said that they wanted to have a baby.
3. They believed he had the jewels.
He was believed to have had jewels.
It was believed that he had jewels.
4. They expected he would do it.
He was expected to have done it.
It was expected that he would do it.
5. They thought her children were blind.
Her children were thought to have been blind.
It was thought that her children were blind.
6. They knew he was lying.
He was known to have been lying.
It was known that he was lying.
7. They said she had bought the stolen goods.
She was said to have bought the stolen goods.
It was said that she had bought the stolen goods.
8. They reported the politicians were cheating the citizens.
The politicians were reported to have been cheating the citizens.
It was reported that the politicians were cheating the citizens.
9. They thought he was dieting.
He was thought to have been dieting.
It was thought that he was dieting.
10. They believed the President was ill.
The President was believed to have been ill.
It was believed that the President was ill.
Konstrukcje bezosobowe w stronie biernej:
It is said that …
She is said to...
It is said that…
Struktura it is said that … - jest mówione, że … , albo mówi się, że … ,
Musimy w tym wypadku zmienić sam początek zdania. Reszta pozostaje bez zmian.
She is said to …
Osoba + is/was said/believed… + bezokolicznik z „to”
W języku angielskim mamy 4 bezokoliczniki:
- Używane do czasu teraźniejszego i przyszłego:
• to do
• to be doing
- Używane do czasu przeszłego:
• to have done
• to have been doing
